Fractional Brownian motion, the Matérn process, and stochastic modeling of turbulent dispersion
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چکیده
Stochastic process exhibiting power-law slopes in the frequency domain are frequently well modeled by fractional Brownian motion (fBm). In particular, the spectral slope at high frequencies is associated with the degree of small-scale roughness or fractal dimension. However, a broad class of real-world signals have a high-frequency slope, like fBm, but a plateau in the vicinity of zero frequency. This low-frequency plateau, it is shown, implies that the temporal integral of the process exhibits diffusive behavior, dispersing from its initial location at a constant rate. Such processes are not well modeled 5 by fBm, which has a singularity at zero frequency corresponding to an unbounded rate of dispersion. A more appropriate stochastic model is a much lesser-known random process called the Matérn process, which is shown herein to be a damped version of fractional Brownian motion. This article first provides a thorough introduction to fractional Brownian motion, then examines the details of the Matérn process and its relationship to fBm. An algorithm for the simulation of the Matérn process in O(N logN) operations is given. Unlike fBm, the Matérn process is found to provide an excellent match to modeling velocities 10 from particle trajectories in an application to two-dimensional fluid turbulence.
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Interactive comment on “Fractional Brownian motion, the Matérn process, and stochastic modeling of turbulent dispersion” by Jonathan M. Lilly et al
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Review article: Fractional Brownian motion, the Matérn process, and stochastic modeling of turbulent dispersion
Stochastic process exhibiting power-law slopes in the frequency domain are frequently well modeled by fractional Brownian motion (fBm), with the spectral slope at high frequencies being associated with the degree of small-scale roughness or fractal dimension. However, a broad class of real-world signals have a high-frequency slope, like fBm, but a plateau in the vicinity of zero frequency. This...
متن کاملInteractive comment on “Fractional Brownian motion, the Matérn process, and stochastic modeling of turbulent dispersion” by Jonathan M. Lilly et al
We would like to thank the reviewer for their very careful reading of the paper. This has helped us to clarify a number of subtle points, and helped us in our goal of balancing a high degree of mathematical rigor with intuitively clear explanations. We appreciate that reviewing a paper as long as this one is a substantial task, and we are very grateful for their effort and patience. We have ans...
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تاریخ انتشار 2017